On February 25, 2025, the National Crops Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI) hosted a high-level Ethiopian delegation for a study tour focused on seed production, quality management, and sustainable agricultural practices. The visit provided a platform for knowledge exchange and collaboration, as Ethiopia seeks to strengthen its seed sector by learning from Uganda’s rapidly evolving seed industry.
Ethiopia’s seed sector faces significant hurdles, including weak linkages among key stakeholders, limited private sector participation, and an inadequate supply of affordable, high-quality seeds. Currently, private companies contribute less than 20% of Ethiopia’s formal seed supply, limiting diversity, accessibility, and adoption of improved varieties.
In contrast, Uganda’s seed industry is expanding rapidly, with private sector engagement now covering 30% of the market. This has led to greater involvement from local and international seed companies, fostering innovation, competition, and improved seed access for farmers. By visiting NaCRRI, the Ethiopian delegation aimed to gain insights into Uganda’s success and explore strategies for strengthening their own seed system.
Welcoming the delegates, Dr. Gabriel Ddamulira, representing the Director of Research at NaCRRI, emphasized the institute’s commitment to supporting sustainable agricultural transformation through seed research and production.
Research underscores the critical need for resilient seed systems that provide farmers with high-quality planting materials. Over the next five years, we aim to establish a self-sustaining seed production system that reduces reliance on seed imports and enhances food security.
Dr. Gabriel Ddamulira
During the tour, NaCRRI’s leading researchers and experts provided a comprehensive overview of ongoing research programs, innovations in crop improvement, and best practices in seed production. Discussions focused on improving seed quality, increasing productivity, and ensuring resilience in key crops through scientific advancements and policy interventions.
A mini-exhibition showcasing NaCRRI’s cutting-edge research innovations and technologies in seed systems was a key highlight of the visit. The exhibit featured:
- Improved seed varieties with enhanced resistance to pests, diseases, and climate stress.
- High-yielding root tubers designed to improve food security and economic sustainability.
- Value-added agricultural products, demonstrating the potential for agro-processing and export-driven agricultural growth.
These innovations underscore NaCRRI’s role in advancing Uganda’s agricultural sector through research-driven solutions, offering valuable lessons for Ethiopia’s efforts to revamp its seed industry.
The Ethiopian delegation expressed deep appreciation for the knowledge shared and commended NaCRRI’s research contributions to Agricultural development. The visit provided a foundation for strengthened partnerships between Uganda and Ethiopia, with potential future collaborations in seed research, policy formulation, and private sector engagement.
As Uganda continues to pioneer seed innovations and strengthen its agricultural value chains, experiences from institutions like NaCRRI will serve as valuable blueprints for neighboring countries looking to enhance food security, boost farmer incomes, and modernize their seed systems.